It's no mystery that the weight-loss
industry has built a thriving empire. In America, for example, we spend
about 35 billion dollars every year on an assortment of weight loss products
and plans. In addition, we spend another 79 billion dollars for medication,
hospitalization, and doctors to treat obesity-related problems. Even with
this, the obesity epidemic continues to spread. Sadly, we have become the
heaviest generation in our Nation's history.
The National Center for Health Statistics
reports that we have some very good reasons to be concerned about our
weight-gain. Americans, for example are packing-on the pounds faster than
ever before and weight-related medical problems are taking center stage.
Diseases like heart disease, diabetes and yes...even certain forms of cancer
have all been linked to obesity.
Here are a few of the surprising statistics
about our weight:
- A whopping 64 percent of U.S. adults are
either overweight or obese. That's up approximately 8 percent from
overweight estimates obtained in a 1988 report.
- The percent of children who are
overweight is also continuing to increase. Among children and teens ages
6-19, 15 percent or almost 9 million are overweight. That's triple what the
rate was in 1980!
- Nearly one-third of all adults are now
classified as obese. At present, 31 percent of adults 20 years of age and
over or nearly 59 million people have a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or
greater, compared with 23 percent in 1994.
(The BMI is a number that shows body weight
adjusted for height. For adults, a BMI of 18.5 - 24.9 is considered normal.
A BMI of 25.0 - 29.9 is overweight and 30.0 or above, is considered obese.)
Modern life both at home and at work has
come to revolve around moving from one "seated" position to another: whether
it's television, computers, remote controls, or automobiles, we seem to be
broadening the scope of our inactive endeavors.
At times, life seems to have gotten almost
too easy! For entertainment, we can now just sit-down, dial-up our favorite
TV program or DVD movie and enjoy hours of uninterrupted entertainment...
And all those simple calorie burning
activities that were once a normal part of our daily routine not so long
ago? Long gone! You know the ones I'm talking about...activities like
climbing stairs instead of using escalators and elevators. Or, pushing a
lawn mower instead of riding around on a garden tractor. And what about that
daily walk to school? Now, our kids complain when the school bus happens to
be a few minutes late getting to the bus stop!
Along with the convenience of our affluent
lifestyle and reduction in energy expenditure, have come changes in our
diet. We are now consuming more calorie rich and nutrient deficient foods
than ever before.
Here are a few examples of what we were
eating in the 1970's compared to our diet today (information is taken from a
recent U.S. Department of Agriculture survey):
- We are currently eating more grain
products, but almost all of them are refined grains (white bread, etc.).
Grain consumption has jumped 45 percent since the 1970s, from 138 pounds of
grains per person per year to 200 pounds! Only 2 percent of the wheat flour
is consumed as whole wheat.
- Our consumption of fruits and vegetables
has increased, but only because the U.S.D.A. includes French fries and
potato chips as a vegetable. Potato products account for almost a third of
our "produce" choices.
- We're drinking less milk, but we've more
than doubled our cheese intake. Cheese now outranks meat as the number one
source of saturated fat in our diets.
- We've cut back on red meat, but have more
than made up for the loss by increasing our intake of chicken (battered and
fried), so that overall, we're eating 13 pounds more meat today than we did
back in the 1970s.
- We're drinking three times more
carbonated soft drinks than milk, compared to the 1970's, when milk
consumption was twice that of pop.
- We use 25 percent less butter, but pour
twice as much vegetable oil on our food and salads, so our total added fat
intake has increased 32 percent.
- Sugar consumption has been another cause
of our expanding waistlines. Sugar intake is simply off the charts.
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, people are consuming
roughly twice the amount of sugar they need each day, about 20 teaspoons on
a 2000 calorie/day diet. The added sugar is found mostly in junk foods, such
as pop, cake, and cookies.
- In 1978, the government found that sugars
constituted only 11 percent of the average person's calories. Now, this
number has ballooned to 16 percent for the average American adult and as
much as 20 percent for American teenagers.
The days of the wholesome family dinners so
near and dear to our hearts, where we all sat around the kitchen table to
discuss events of the day, are now a part of our sentimental past. They have
been replaced by our cravings for take-out and fast-food. We have gradually
come to accept that it's "OK" to sacrifice healthy foods for the sake of
convenience and that larger serving portions mean better value.
And, since I have been throwing-out
statistics, here's one more: Americans are consuming about 300 more calories
each day than we did twenty years ago. We should actually be eating less
because of our decreased activity level, but instead are doing the opposite!
Decide TODAY that healthy eating and
exercise habits will become a permanent part of your life!
Begin to explore your values and thoughts
and other areas of your life where change may be required, and then take
action. Begin slowly, but deliberately to make improvements in the areas you
identify. And remember, it has taken a very long time to develop your
habits, and it will take some time to undo them…so be patient!
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