Choosing a
Safe and Successful Weight Loss Program
Almost any of the commercial
weight loss programs can work, but only
if they motivate you sufficiently to decrease the amount of calories you
eat or increase the amount of calories you burn each day (or both). What
elements of a weight-loss program should an intelligent consumer look for
in judging its potential for safe and successful weight loss?
A responsible and safe weight-loss program
should be able to document for you the five following features:
The diet should be safe. It should
include all of the Recommended Daily Allowances (RDAs) for vitamins,
minerals, and protein. The weight-loss diet should be low in calories
(energy) only, not in essential foodstuffs.
The weight-loss program should be
directed towards a slow, steady weight loss unless your doctor feels your
health condition would benefit from more rapid weight loss. Expect to
lose only about a pound a week after the first week or two. With many
calorie-restricted diets there is an initial rapid weight loss during the
first I to 2 weeks, but this loss is largely fluid. The initial rapid
loss of fluid also is regained rapidly when you return to a
normal-calorie diet. Thus, a reasonable goal of weight loss must be
expected.
If you plan to lose more than 15 to 20
pounds, have any health problems, or take medication on a regular basis,
you should be evaluated by your doctor before beginning your weight-loss
program. A doctor can assess your general health and medical conditions
that might be affected by dieting and weight loss. Also, a physician
should be able to advise you on the need for weight loss, the
appropriateness of the weight-loss program, and a sensible goal of weight
loss for you. If you plan to use a very-low-calorie diet (a special
liquid formula diet that replaces all food intake for I to 4 months), you
definitely should be examined and monitored by a doctor.
Your program should include plans for
weight maintenance after the weight loss phase is over. It is of little
benefit to lose a large amount of weight only to regain it. Weight
maintenance is the most difficult part of controlling weight and is not
consistently implemented in weight-loss programs. The program you select
should include help in permanently changing your dietary habits and level
of physical activity, to alter a lifestyle that may have contributed to
weight gain in the past. Your program should provide behavior
modification help, including education in healthy eating habits and
long-term plans to deal with weight problems. One of the most important
factors in maintaining weight loss appears to be increasing daily
physical activity, often by sensible increases in daily activity, as well
as incorporating an individually tailored exercise program.
A commercial weight-loss program should
provide a detailed statement of fees and costs of additional items such
as dietary supplements.
Weight Control Must Be Considered
a Life-Long Effort
Obesity is a chronic condition. Too often it is viewed as a temporary
problem that can be treated for a few months with a strenuous diet.
However, as most overweight people know, weight control must be
considered a life-long effort. To be safe and effective, any
weight-loss program must address the
long-term approach or else the program is largely a waste of money and
effort.
Obesity affects about one in four adult
Americans, and during any one year, over half of Americans go on a
weight-loss diet or are trying to maintain their weight. For many people
who try to lose weight, it is difficult to lose more than a
few pounds! and few succeed in remaining at the reduced weight The
difficulty in losing weight and keeping it off leads many
people to turn to a professional or commercial
weight-loss program for help. These
programs are quite popular and are widely advertised in newspapers and on
television. What is the evidence that any of these programs is
worthwhile, that they will help you lose weight and keep it off and that
they will do it safely?
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